Xiwei Xuan

Assistant Professor

Department of Computer Science

Virginia Commonwealth University

I am a tenure-track Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Virginia Commonwealth University, where I direct the WAVE (World-Aware Vision & Learning) Laboratory.

My research lies at the intersection of artificial intelligence, computer vision, and data analytics, aiming at advancing responsible and efficient AI scaling across heterogeneous modalities and diverse applications.

I received my Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of California, Davis, in June 2026, where I was advised by Distinguished Professor Kwan-Liu Ma. Before that, I received my M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Washington University in St. Louis in 2020. In the summers of 2022 and 2023, I was a Research Intern at the Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence, Bosch Research North America.

RESEARCH INTEREST

Data-Centric AI

  • Data Validation and Curation
  • Adaptive Benchmarking

Applied AI

  • Model Validation and Enhancement
  • Domain Adaptation

Efficient and Reliable Learning

  • Generative and Agentic AI
  • Multimodal Learning

Ph.D. Students Position OpeningI am looking for Ph.D. students starting in Fall 2027. Please contact me at xwxuan.vcu[at]gmail[dot]com with the subject format PhD Application-[your_name]-[your_school]-[your_major]. Please include your CV, transcripts, English proficiency score, and other relevant materials/information.

NEWS

[2026.08] I’ve started as a tenure-track Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Virginia Commonwealth University. (News)

[2026.03] I will serve as an Agentic AI4SE co-Chair at SANER 2027, the 34th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering.

[2025.09] I’ve started co-teaching ECS 289H, Explainable AI, a graduate-level course at UC Davis!

[2025.06] Our paper "ReME: A Data-Centric Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation" has been accepted by ICCV 2025 (🏆 Highlight Paper).

[2025.05] Gave a talk at Women in Tech Global Conference 2025.

[2025.04] Honored to receive the 🏆 2025 Excellence in Graduate Student Research Award from the UC Davis College of Engineering. (News: COE | CS)

[2025.03] Our paper "VISLIX: An XAI Framework for Validating Vision Models with Slice Discovery and Analysis" has been accepted by EuroVis 2025.

[2025.02] Our paper "AttributionScanner: A Visual Analytics System for Model Validation with Metadata-Free Slice Finding" has been accepted by IEEE TVCG.

[2025.01] Our paper "VISTA: A Visual Analytics Framework to Enhance Foundation Model-Generated Data Labels" has been accepted by IEEE TVCG.

[2024.08] I’ve started teaching ECS 171, Machine Learning, an upper-division undergraduate course at UC Davis. Looking forward to an engaging quarter with the students!

[2024.07] Our paper "SLIM: Spuriousness Mitigation with Minimal Human Annotations" has been accepted by ECCV 2024.

[2024.04] Our paper "SUNY: A Visual Interpretation Framework for CNNs from a Necessary and Sufficient Perspective" has been accepted by the XAI4CV Workshop at CVPR 2024.

[2024.02] Our paper "USE: Universal Segment Embeddings for Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation" has been accepted by CVPR 2024.

[2023.06] Started my research internship at Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), USA.

[2023.02] Our paper "LabelVizier: Interactive Validation and Relabeling for Technical Text Annotations" has been accepted by IEEE PacificVis 2023.

[2022.06] Started my research internship at Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence (BCAI), USA.

[2021.12] Our paper "VAC-CNN: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Studies of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks" has been accepted by IEEE PacificVis 2022 and selected as one of the 🏆 highest-quality papers for publication in IEEE TVCG.

SELECTED AWARDS

Highlight Paper, ICCV 2025

Highlight Paper Award for 'ReME: A Data-Centric Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation'.

Excellence in Graduate Student Research Award, UC Davis College of Engineering, 2025

Awarded the 2025 Excellence in Graduate Student Research Award, which is given annually to one graduate student in the UC Davis College of Engineering. (News: COE | CS)

Highly Helpful Reviewer, ACM UIST, 2024

Selected as a highly helpful reviewer for the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) in 2024.

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Full list on my Google Scholar page.

ReME: A Data-Centric Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

ReME: A Data-Centric Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

Xiwei Xuan, Ziquan Deng, Kwan-Liu Ma

ICCV, 2025🏆 Highlight Paper

paper | arXiv

VISTA: A Visual Analytics Framework to Enhance Foundation Model-Generated Data Labels

VISTA: A Visual Analytics Framework to Enhance Foundation Model-Generated Data Labels

Xiwei Xuan, Xiaoqi Wang, Wenbin He, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Liang Gou, Kwan-Liu Ma, Liu Ren

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG), 2025

paper | video

SLIM: Spuriousness Mitigation with Minimal Human Annotations

SLIM: Spuriousness Mitigation with Minimal Human Annotations

Xiwei Xuan, Ziquan Deng, Hsuan-Tien Lin, Kwan-Liu Ma

ECCV, 2024

paper | arXiv | poster | code | video

SUNY: A Visual Interpretation Framework for CNNs from a Necessary and Sufficient Perspective

SUNY: A Visual Interpretation Framework for CNNs from a Necessary and Sufficient Perspective

Xiwei Xuan, Ziquan Deng, Hsuan-Tien Lin, Zhaodang Kong, Kwan-Liu Ma

XAI4CV Workshop (CVPR), 2024

paper | arXiv | poster | video

AttributionScanner: A Visual Analytics System for Model Validation with Metadata-Free Slice Finding

AttributionScanner: A Visual Analytics System for Model Validation with Metadata-Free Slice Finding

Xiwei Xuan, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Liang Gou, Kwan-Liu Ma, Liu Ren

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG), 2025

paper | video

VAC-CNN: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Studies of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

VAC-CNN: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Studies of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Xiwei Xuan, Xiaoyu Zhang, Oh-Hyun Kwon, Kwan-Liu Ma

PacificVis, 2022, also IEEE TVCG, 2022🏆 Selected for TVCG Publication

paper | code | video

LabelVizier: Interactive Validation and Relabeling for Technical Text Annotations

LabelVizier: Interactive Validation and Relabeling for Technical Text Annotations

Xiaoyu Zhang*, Xiwei Xuan*, Alden Dima, Thurston Sexton, Kwan-Liu Ma (* equal contribution)

PacificVis, 2023

paper

VISLIX: An XAI Framework for Validating Vision Models with Slice Discovery and Analysis

VISLIX: An XAI Framework for Validating Vision Models with Slice Discovery and Analysis

Xiyuan Yan, Xiwei Xuan, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Jiajing Guo, Vikram Mohanty, Shekar Arvind Kumar, Liang Gou, Bei Wang, Liu Ren

EuroVis, 2025

paper | arXiv

USE: Universal Segment Embeddings for Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation

USE: Universal Segment Embeddings for Open-Vocabulary Image Segmentation

Xiaoqi Wang, Wenbin He, Xiwei Xuan, Clint Sebastian, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Xin Li, Sima Behpour, Thang Doan, Liang Gou, Han-Wei Shen, Liu Ren

CVPR, 2024

paper | supp | video

TEACHING

Virginia Commonwealth University

Instructor: CMSC 691 Human-AI Interaction

Graduate, Fall 2026

University of California, Davis

Instructor: ECS 171 Machine Learning (eval. score: 9.40/10.00)

Undergraduate, Summer 2024

Co-Instructor: ECS 289H Explainable and Responsible AI

Graduate, Fall 2025

Guest Instructor: ECS 273 Visual Analytics

Graduate, Winter 2023

Teaching Assistant: ECS 140A Programming Languages (eval. score: 4.36/5.00)

Undergraduate, Spring 2022

Teaching Assistant: ECS 32C Implementation of Data Structure in C (eval. score: 4.25/5.00)

Undergraduate, Winter 2021

SERVICE

Co-Chair

Agentic AI4SE at SANER 2027

Co-Organizer

1st Workshop on Embodied Spatial Reasoning at ICCV 2025

Reviewer

Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)

ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)

IEEE VIS

ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST)🏆 Highly Helpful Reviewer, 2024

British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC)

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP)

ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)

IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)

IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

Visual Informatics

Computational Visual Media Journal (CVMJ)

IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)

ACM Automotive User Interfaces (AutomotiveUI)

ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS)

JOIN US

Prospective PhD Students

Our team is continuously looking for excellent Ph.D. students in multimodal learning, generative AI, AI agents, and learning efficiency. Please contact me at xwxuan.vcu[at]gmail[dot]com with the subject format PhD Application-[your_name]-[your_school]-[your_major]. Please include your CV, transcripts, English proficiency score, and other relevant materials/information.

Prospective Research Interns

I am always excited to collaborate with highly motivated students on dedicated research projects. If you are interested in research internships or visiting positions, please get in touch via this form.